Capacitive touch screen

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides a mutual capacitive multi-touch screen, which includes a guarding pattern and a conductive strip pattern exposed from each other. The conductive strip pattern includes a plurality of first conductive strips provided with a driving signal and a plurality of second conductive strips for providing mutual capacitive coupling signals, and the guarding pattern is provided with a DC signal when driving signal is provided. In addition, when the driving signal is not provided and an approach or a touch of at least one external conductive object is detected, the conductive strip pattern or the guarding pattern is provided with a skin stimulated signal in response to the approach or the touch of the external conductive object.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.61/472,971, filed on Apr. 7, 2011, Provisional Application No.61/435,568, filed on Jan. 24, 2011 and U.S. Provisional Application No.61/428,499, filed on Dec. 30, 2010, which are herein incorporated byreference for all intents and purposes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to capacitive touch screens, and moreparticularly, to a capacitive touch screen that reduces the effect ofnegative touches.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Referring to FIG. 1A, when a driving signal D is provided by aconductive strip being driven, the signal may flow from a first finger Ato another finger B of the same hand, such that, during scanning ofsensing information SI, sensed conductive strips corresponding tofingers A and B will sense variations in mutual-capacitive couplingsignals, such as touch-related sensing information SA and SB shown,respectively. It can be seen from FIG. 1A that the directions in whichthe touch-related sensing information SA and SB variations are oppositeto each other, that is, the signals are opposite.

The touch-related sensing information SA represents the variation incapacitive coupling at an intersecting region PA between a sensedconductive strip corresponding to the location of the first finger A anda driven conductive strip. In this case, a true touch exists. Similarly,the touch-related sensing information SB represents the variation incapacitive coupling at an intersecting region PB between a sensedconductive strip corresponding to the location of the second finger Band a driven conductive strip. However, the intersecting region PBrepresented by the touch-related sensing information SB is not actuallybeing touched, thus it is a “negative touch”, i.e. a “phantom touch”. Inthe following descriptions, a signal flowing out of a conductive stripdue to capacitive coupling of the first finger A is called a true-touchsignal, while a signal flowing out of a conductive strip due tocapacitive coupling of the second finger B is called n negative-touchsignal. Thus, the variations in capacitive couplings corresponding tothe true-touch and negative-touch signals detected on the conductivestrips are true touch-related sensing information and negativetouch-related sensing information, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 1B, when the first finger A and the second finger Bare on the same or nearby sensed conductive strip(s), the correspondingtouch-related sensing information SA and SB will cancel each other asthe signals are opposite to each other, thus reducing the signal. Whenthe intensities of the touch-related sensing information SA and SB areclose to each other, the resulting signal may be too small to bedetermined as a true touch. In the following descriptions, the situationin which such distortion of the variation in the detected capacitivecoupling of the true touch caused by the negative and true touches beingclose to each other is called “negative-touch effect”.

In the above example, the first finger A and the second finger B arecapacitively coupled to the conductive strips via an insulating surfacelayer. The thinner the insulating surface layer, the greater thenegative-touch effect. In other words, the greater the distortion of thevariation in the detected capacitive coupling of the true touch.Furthermore, the larger the number of negative touches caused by thesecond finger B, the larger the total number of negative-touch signalsis larger, and the greater the distortion of the variation in thedetected capacitive coupling of the true touch, even to the extent thatan original true touch-related sensing information is regarded as anegative touch-related sensing information. In other words, in theworst-case scenario in which all the signals from the second finger Band the signal from the first finger A are on the same detectedconductive strip, the negative-touch effect is greatest at this time.Needless to say, in mutual-capacitive coupling, tolerance to thenegative-touch effect determines if the location of a true touch can becorrectly detected and the number of locations of true touches that canbe detected at the same time.

The negative-touch effect is more severe in portable devices. This isbecause the ground that is in contact with a portable device isdifferent from the ground that is in contact with a human body. In orderto meet market demands, thinner portable devices are desired, and as aresult of this, the capacitive touch screen is also made thinner. Thecapacitive touch screens are usually disposed on the display, so noisecoming from the display constantly interferes with the capacitive touchscreen. In order to reduce interference, the most direct way is to add arear shielding layer to the back (the portion nearer to the display) ofthe capacitive touch screen, which connects a ground potential toeliminate noise coming from the display. However, the addition of therear shielding layer inevitably increases the thickness of thecapacitive touch screen. This does not meet the requirements of themarkets.

Another approach that does not require the addition of a rear shieldinglayer while reducing the interference of the noise from the display isto arrange conductive strips provided with the driving signal (drivenconductive strips) on the lower layer, and the sensed conductive stripson the upper layer in a double ITO (DITO) structure, wherein the drivenconductive strips cover the most of the display. Except for theconductive strips provided with the driving signal, all the other stripsare provided with ground potential, thus creating an effect similar to ashielding layer. Since the sensed conductive strips are on the upperlayer, in order to reduce the negative-touch effect, the thickness ofthe insulating surface layer cannot be effectively made thinner. Whenthe insulating surface layer is made of a glass material, the distancebetween a sensed conductive strip and the finger tip needs to be kept atabout 1.1 mm or above. Even if a plastic material is adhered to thesupporting glass, the distance between a sensed conductive strip and thefinger tip needs to be kept at about 0.7 mm or above. With such strictrestrictions to the thickness of the insulating surface layer, theremaining solution is to reduce the thickness of an insulatingintermediate layer between the driven conductive strips and the sensedconductive strips.

Compared to a DITO structure, the thickness of the insulating surfacelayer in a single ITO (SITO) structure also faces the same limitation.However, there is no insulating intermediate layer, so the overallthickness is much smaller than the DITO structure, but the shieldingeffect is also lost. If noise interference cannot be effectivelyeliminated, then it is better to arrange the SITO structure inside thedisplay (in cell). If it is arranged above the display, then theprovision of a rear shielding layer may become a necessity.

Noise interference arising from the display hinders the ability tocorrectly determine the location of a true touch, while thenegative-touch effect affects the ability to correctly determine thelocations of multiple true touches. Obviously, in order to reduce thethickness of the capacitive touch screens, one needs to consider thedistance between the sensed conductive strips and the finger tip, andmoreover, how to eliminate the noise interference coming from thedisplay.

From the above it is clear that prior art still has shortcomings. Inorder to solve these problems, efforts have long been made in vain,while ordinary products and methods offering no appropriate structuresand methods. Thus, there is a need in the industry for a novel techniquethat solves these problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

When mutual capacitive multi-touch detection is performed on amutual-capacitive multi-touch screen, the driving signal may flow from afirst finger to a second finger of the same palm by capacitive coupling,which may reduce the signal or signal variation indicating the locationof a true touch, causing misjudgment of the true touch. One objective ofthe present invention is thus to reduce the negative-touch effectflowing between the fingers.

When mutual capacitive multi-touch detection is performed on amutual-capacitive multi-touch screen, capacitive coupling of signalsflowing between multiple external conductive objects and into themulti-touch screen may severely distort the variations in detectedcapacitive coupling of a true touch. In order to avoid this problem, thethickness of an insulating surface layer cannot effectively be madethinner.

Thus, the objective of the present invention is to reduce the proportionof the driving signal flowing into a detected conductive strip againfrom a conductive strip by capacitive coupling of external conductiveobjects through the insulating surface layer. This is achieved byproviding a conductive strip pattern, which allows capacitive couplingbetween a driven conductive strip and an external conductive object tobe greater than capacitive coupling between a detected conductive stripand the external conductive object. Thereby, negative touch effect isreduced, and this in turn reduces the thickness of the insulatingsurface layer.

In addition, with the addition of a guarding pattern provided with a DCsignal on the mutual-capacitive multi-touch screen, the guarding patternand a conductive strip pattern are exposed from each other, and theguarding pattern allows that, when a touch range of each externalconductive object on the mutual-capacitive multi-touch screen is largerthan a predetermined condition, capacitive coupling between eachexternal conductive object and the guarding pattern is larger thancapacitive coupling between the external conductive object and thesecond conductive strips or larger than capacitive coupling between theexternal conductive object and the conductive strip pattern, orcapacitive coupling between each external conductive object and theguarding pattern and the first conductive strips is larger thancapacitive coupling between the external conductive object and thesecond conductive strips, thereby effectively reducing the proportion ofthe driving signal flowing out of the conductive strip by capacitivecoupling with a plurality of external conductive objects with aninsulating surface layer therebetween and into a conductive strip beingdetected.

In addition, capacitive coupling signals of the detected conductivestrips are represented by differential values or dual differentialvalues. This effectively reduces noise interferences coming from therear display, eliminating the need for a rear shielding layer, andreducing the thickness of the mutual capacitive multi-touch screen. Inthe case where capacitive coupling signals of the detected conductivestrips are represented by dual differential values, signal distortionsdue to deformations can also be reduced.

In a mutual capacitive multi-touch screen proposed by the presentinvention, the conductive strip pattern allows that the exposed area ofthe guarding pattern covered by a touch range of a valid touch for whicha correct position can be detected to be larger than the exposed area ofthe detected conductive strips or larger than the exposed area of theconductive strip pattern, or the exposed areas of the guarding patternand the driven conductive strips covered by the touch range is largerthan the area of the detected conductive strips covered by the touchrange, and capacitive coupling between a driven conductive strip and anexternal conductive object is greater than capacitive coupling between adetected conductive strip and the external conductive object. Therefore,when the driving signal flows into a conductive strip from a conductivestrip by capacitive coupling of external conductive objects through theinsulating surface layer, the influence of the signal flowing into thedetected conductive strip on the position detection is reduced.

In another mutual capacitive multi-touch screen proposed by the presentinvention, capacitive coupling between a driven conductive strip and anexternal conductive object is made to be greater than capacitivecoupling between a detected conductive strip and the external conductiveobject by making the distance between the driven conductive strip andthe external conductive object to be larger than the distance betweenthe detected conductive strip and the external conductive object.Therefore, when the driving signal flows into a conductive strip from aconductive strip by capacitive coupling of external conductive objectsthrough the insulating surface layer, the influence of the signalflowing into the detected conductive strip on the position detection isreduced.

Obviously, in the mutual capacitive multi-touch screens, compared to thedetected conductive strip, the driven conductive strip may be bothcloser to the external conductive object and have a larger exposed area.

In addition, the guarding pattern and/or the conductive strip patterncan be further provided with a skin stimulated signal when a finger or apalm touches or approaches the mutual capacitive multi-touch screen.When the skin stimulated signal is provided, it can be provided to (orin proximity to) the receptors in the skin via the conductive strippattern, so that the skin can perceive the signal feedback of thecapacitive touch sensor, for example, in the form of a slight electricshock sensation, as an indication of feedback.

The objectives of the present invention can be achieved by the followingtechnical schemes. A detection method for a capacitive touch sensitivedisplay according to the present invention includes: providing acapacitive touch screen, including: a conductive strip pattern having aplurality of conductive strips exposed from each other, the conductivestrip pattern including: a plurality of first conductive stripsoperatively provided with a driving signal during mutual capacitivedetection; and a plurality of second conductive strips providing mutualcapacitive coupling signals, the first conductive strips and the secondconductive strips being exposed and separated from each other; and aguarding pattern, the guarding pattern and the conductive strip patternbeing exposed from each other, wherein when the driving signal isprovided, the guarding pattern is provided with a direct current (DC)signal, and when the driving signal is not provided and at least oneexternal conductive object approaches or touches the guarding pattern,the guarding pattern is provided with a skin stimulated signal inresponse to the approach or the touch of the external conductive object;simultaneously and continuously providing the driving signal to at leastone first conductive strip, and providing a DC signal to firstconductive strips not driven by the driving signal; and generatingsensing information based on the mutual capacitive coupling signalsprovided by the second conductive strips each time the driving signalbeing provided, wherein each value of the sensing information is thedifference between a pair of second conductive strips or the differencebetween signal differences of two pairs of conductive strips among threeconductive strips, and the difference suppresses noise coming from adisplay, wherein this conductive strip pattern allows that, when a touchrange of each external conductive object on the capacitive touch screenis larger than a predetermined condition, the exposed area of theguarding pattern covered by each touch range is larger than the exposedarea of the second conductive strips covered by the touch range orlarger than the exposed area of the conductive strip pattern covered bythe touch range, or the exposed areas of the guarding pattern and thefirst conductive strips covered by each touch range is larger than theexposed area of the second conductive strips covered by the touch range,such that the proportion of the driving signal flowing out of the firstconductive strip via at least one first external conductive object inthe external conductive objects and into the second conductive strip viaat least one second external conductive object in the externalconductive objects decreases as the number of second external conductiveobjects increases.

The objectives of the present invention can be further achieved by thefollowing technical measures.

The openings expose a plurality of intersecting regions of the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips.

The guarding pattern covers a plurality of intersecting regions of thefirst conductive strips and the second conductive strips.

The guarding pattern includes a plurality of guarding conductive strips,the guarding conductive strips have a plurality of openings, wherein theintervals between the guarding conductive strips expose one of the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips, and the openingsexpose the other of the first conductive strips and the secondconductive strips.

The second conductive strips are on the same layer as the firstconductive strips or on a layer further away from an insulating surfacelayer, wherein the external conductive objects approach or touch theinsulating surface layer, and the conductive pattern is positionedbetween the insulating surface layer and the conductive strip pattern.

Capacitive coupling between each external conductive object and thesecond conductive strips is smaller than capacitive coupling between theexternal conductive object and the guarding pattern or smaller thancapacitive coupling between the external conductive object and theguarding pattern and the first conductive strips.

The predetermined condition is a width or an area, and the exposed areaof the first conductive strips is greater than the exposed area of thesecond conductive strips.

The periphery of the capacitive touch screen is fixed to a display, andthe portion of the capacitive touch screen not fixed to the displaydeforms under pressure, wherein each value of the sensing information isthe difference between signal differences between the first twoconductive strips and the latter two conductive strips among the threeconductive strips.

The proportion of the driving signal flowing out of the first conductivestrip via at least one first external conductive object in the externalconductive objects and into the first conductive strip provided with theDC signal via at least one second external conductive object in theexternal conductive objects increases as the number of second externalconductive objects increases.

The first conductive strips and the second conductive strips arecomposed of a plurality of connecting lines connecting a plurality ofconductive pads, and the conductive pads are exposed from the openings.

The objectives of the present invention can be achieved by the followingtechnical schemes. A capacitive touch screen according to the presentinvention includes a conductive strip pattern having a plurality ofconductive strips exposed from each other, the conductive strip patternincluding: a plurality of first conductive strips operatively providedwith a driving signal during mutual capacitive detection, wherein firstconductive strips not provided with the driving signal are provided witha direct current (DC) signal; and a plurality of second conductivestrips providing mutual capacitive coupling signals, the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips being exposed andseparated from each other; and a guarding pattern, the guarding patternand the conductive strip pattern being exposed from each other, whereinwhen the driving signal is provided, the guarding pattern is providedwith the DC signal, and when the driving signal is not provided and atleast one external conductive object approaches or touches the guardingpattern, the guarding pattern is provided with a skin stimulated signalin response to the approach or the touch of the external conductiveobject, wherein the conductive strip pattern and the guarding patternallow that, when a touch range of each external conductive object on thecapacitive touch screen is larger than a predetermined condition,capacitive coupling between each external conductive object and theguarding pattern is larger than capacitive coupling between the externalconductive object and the second conductive strips or larger thancapacitive coupling between the external conductive object and theconductive strip pattern, or capacitive coupling between each externalconductive object and the guarding pattern and the first conductivestrips is larger than capacitive coupling between the externalconductive object and the second conductive strips, such that theproportion of the driving signal flowing out of the first conductivestrip via at least one first external conductive object in the externalconductive objects and into the second conductive strip via at least onesecond external conductive object in the external conductive objectsdecreases as the number of second external conductive objects increases.

The objectives of the present invention can be further achieved by thefollowing technical measures.

The openings expose a plurality of intersecting regions of the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips.

The guarding pattern covers a plurality of intersecting regions of thefirst conductive strips and the second conductive strips.

The guarding pattern includes a plurality of guarding conductive strips,the guarding conductive strips have a plurality of openings, wherein theintervals between the guarding conductive strips expose one of the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips, and the openingsexpose the other of the first conductive strips and the secondconductive strips.

The second conductive strips are on the same layer as the firstconductive strips or on a layer further away from an insulating surfacelayer, wherein the external conductive objects approach or touch theinsulating surface layer, and the conductive pattern is positionedbetween the insulating surface layer and the conductive strip pattern.

The exposed area of the guarding pattern covered by the touch range islarger than the exposed area of the second conductive strips covered bythe touch range, or and the exposed areas of the first conductive stripsprovided with the DC signal and the guarding pattern covered by thetouch range is larger than the exposed area of the second conductivestrips covered by the touch range.

The predetermined condition is a width or an area, and the exposed areaof the first conductive strips is greater than the exposed area of thesecond conductive strips.

The capacitive touch screen further includes a control circuit forperforming the following operations: simultaneously and continuouslyproviding the driving signal to at least one first conductive strip; andgenerating sensing information based on the mutual capacitive couplingsignals provided by the second conductive strips each time the drivingsignal being provided, wherein each value of the sensing information isthe difference between a pair of second conductive strips or thedifference between signal differences of two pairs of conductive stripsamong three conductive strips, wherein the capacitive touch screen isfixed to the display, and a rear shielding layer coupled to a DC signalis not present between the display and the conductive strips, and thedifference suppresses noise coming from the display.

The periphery of the capacitive touch screen is fixed to the display,and the portion of the capacitive touch screen not fixed to the displaydeforms under pressure, wherein each value of the sensing information isthe difference between signal differences between the first twoconductive strips and the latter two conductive strips among the threeconductive strips.

Compared to the prior art in which the negative-touch effect increasesas the number of external conductive objects which facilitates flowingof signals out of conductive strips increases, in the disclosedtechnical schemes of present invention, the negative-touch effectdecreases as the number of external conductive objects which facilitatesflowing of signals out of conductive strips increases, which is contraryto the prior art. This means a higher tolerance to negative-toucheffect, and the thickness of the insulating surface layer can bethinner.

In addition, the larger the exposed area of the guarding pattern, theability to resist noise coming from external conductive objects isstronger.

The guarding pattern of the present invention can be used not only toreduce the negative-touch effect, but responses can be made in responseto user's operations by feeding back the skin stimulated signal to theuser.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention can be more fully understood by reading thefollowing detailed description of the preferred embodiments, withreference made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams depicting the negative-toucheffect in the prior art;

FIGS. 1C and 1D are schematic diagrams depicting a position detectingsystem;

FIGS. 1E to 1H are schematic diagrams depicting a sensing layer;

FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams analyzing the negative-toucheffect;

FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams depicting a conductive strippattern with openings according to a first embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams depicting sensing informationincluding consecutive differential and dual differential valuesaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a detection method for a capacitivetouch sensitive display according to a second embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for analyzing the negative-touch effect ona capacitive touch screen with a guarding pattern according to thepresent invention;

FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram depicting a guarding pattern according toa third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram depicting a guarding pattern according toa fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram depicting a guarding pattern according toa fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7D is a schematic diagram depicting a guarding pattern according toa sixth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7E is a schematic diagram depicting a guarding pattern according toa seventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a detection method of a capacitivetouch screen according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram showing a guarding pattern proposed by aninth embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram showing a guarding pattern proposed by atenth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detailsbelow. However, in addition to the descriptions given below, the presentinvention can be applicable to other embodiments, and the scope of thepresent invention is not limited by such, rather by the scope of theclaims. Moreover, for better understanding and clarity of thedescription, some components in the drawings may not necessary be drawnto scale, in which some may be exaggerated relative to others, andirrelevant parts are omitted.

Referring to FIG. 1C, the present invention provides a positiondetecting device 100, which includes a sensing device 120 and adriving/detecting unit 130. The sensing device 120 has a sensing layer.In an example of the present invention, the sensing layer can include afirst sensing layer 120A and a second sensing layer 120B. The first andsecond sensing layers 120A and 120B each has a plurality of conductivestrips 140, wherein the first conductive strips 140A of the firstsensing layer 120A and the second conductive strips 140B of the secondsensing layer 120B cross each other. In another example of the presentinvention, the first and second conductive strips 140A and 140B aredisposed on a co-planar sensing layer. The driving/detecting unit 130produces sensing information based on signals of the conductive strips140. In the case of self-capacitive detection, for example, conductivestrips 140 that are being driven are detected. In the case ofmutual-capacitive detection, some of the conductive strips 140 that arenot being directly driven by the driving/detecting unit 130 aredetected. In addition, the sensing device 120 can be disposed on adisplay 110. An optional rear shielding layer (not shown) can beinterposed between the sensing device 120 and the display 110. In apreferred example of the present invention, there is no rear shieldinglayer between the sensing device 120 and the display 110 so as to reducethe thickness of the sensing device 120.

The position detecting device 100 of the present invention can beapplied to a computing system as shown in FIG. 1G, which includes acontroller 160 and a host 170. The controller includes thedriving/detecting unit 130 to operatively couple the sensing device 120(not shown). In addition, the controller 160 can include a processor 161for controlling the driving/detecting unit 130 in generating the sensinginformation. The sensing information can be stored in a memory 162 andaccessible by the processor 161. Moreover, the host 170 constitutes themain body of the computing system, and mainly includes a centralprocessing unit 171, a storage unit 173 that can be accessed by thecentral processing unit 171, and the display 110 for displaying resultsof operations.

In another example of the present invention, there is a transmissioninterface between the controller 160 and the host 170. The controllingunit transmits data to the host via the transmission interface. One withordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the transmission interfacemay include, but not limited to, UART, USB, I2C, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, IRand other wireless or wired transmission interfaces. In an example ofthe present invention, data transmitted can be positions (e.g.coordinates), identified results (e.g. gesture codes), commands, sensinginformation or other information provided by the controller 160.

In an example of the present invention, the sensing information can beinitial sensing information generated under the control of the processor161, and this information is passed onto the host 170 for positionanalysis, such as position analysis, gesture determination, commandidentification, and so on. In another example of the present invention,the sensing information can be analyzed by processor 161 first beforeforwarding the determined positions, gestures, commands, or the like tothe host 170. The present invention does not limit to this example, andone with ordinary skill in the art can readily recognize otherinteractions between the controller 160 and the host 170.

Referring to FIG. 1E, a pattern of a conventional capacitive touchsensor is shown, which includes a plurality of conductive pads and aplurality of connecting lines. These connecting lines include aplurality of first connecting lines and a plurality of second connectinglines. These first connecting lines are arranged in a first direction(e.g. one of the horizontal and vertical directions) and are connectedto a portion of these conductive pads to form a plurality of conductivestrips arranged in the first direction. Similarly, these secondconnecting lines are arranged in a second direction (e.g. the other oneof the horizontal and vertical directions) and are connected to anotherportion of these conductive pads to form a plurality of conductivestrips arranged in the second direction.

These conductive strips (the first and second conductive strips) can bemade of transparent or opaque materials, such as transparent Indium TinOxide (ITO). In terms of the structure, it can be categorized into aSingle ITO (SITO) structure and a Double ITO (DITO) structure. One withordinary skill in the art can appreciate that other materials can beused as the conductive strips, such as carbon nano tube, and they willnot be further described.

In an example of the present invention, the vertical direction isregarded as the first direction, while the horizontal direction isregarded as the second direction. Thus, the vertical conductive stripsare the first conductive strips, and the horizontal conductive stripsare the second conductive strips. However, one with ordinary skill inthe art can appreciate that the above is merely an example of thepresent invention, and the present invention is not limited to this. Forexample, the horizontal direction can be regarded as the firstdirection, while the vertical direction can be regarded as the seconddirection.

FIG. 1F is a cross-sectional diagram of FIG. 1E along a line I, whichshows a substrate 17, a portion of a second conductive strip (includinga conductive pad 11, a second connecting line 12, and a conductive pad13), an insulating layer 18, a portion of a first conductive strip(including a first connecting line 15), and a surface layer 19. In anexample of the present invention, the substrate 17, the insulating layer18, and the surface layer 19 can be made of transparent or opaquematerials, such as glass or a plastic film. One with ordinary skill inthe art can recognize that other materials can be used for the elementsdescribed in this example, and they will not be further described.

In an example of the present invention, FIG. 1G is a cross-sectionaldiagram of FIG. 1E along a line II, illustrating the structure of a DITOcapacitive touch sensor. It includes a substrate 17, a portion of asecond conductive strip (including a second connecting line 12), aninsulating layer 18, a portion of a first conductive strip (including aconductive pad 14, a first connecting line 15, and a conductive pad 16),and a surface layer 19.

In an example of the present invention, FIG. 1H is a cross-sectionaldiagram of FIG. 1E along the line I, illustrating the structure of aSITO capacitive touch sensor. It includes a substrate 17, a portion of asecond conductive strip (including a second connecting line 12), aninsulating layer 18, a portion of a first conductive strip (including aconductive pad 14, a first connecting line 15, and a conductive pad 16),and a surface layer 19. The conductive pads 14 and 15 of the firstconductive strip and the second connecting line 12 of the secondconductive strip are co-planar, and the first connecting line 15 bridgesover the second connecting line 12. The first connecting line 15 iselectrically isolated from the second connecting line 12 by theinsulating layer 18. One with ordinary skill in the art can appreciateother types of bridging, for example, instead of the “over-bridge”structure as shown in the present example, an “under-bridge” structurecan be formed.

Referring back to FIG. 1A, the touch-related sensing information SArepresents the variation in mutual capacitive coupling between the firstfinger A, a driven conductive strip, and a sensed conductive strip,while the touch-related sensing information SB represents the variationin mutual capacitive coupling between the second finger B and a sensedconductive strip.

Since the first finger A and the second finger B of the same hand touchor approach a sensed conductive strip simultaneously, a true-touchsignal may be diminished by an opposite signal flowing through thefingers, as shown in FIG. 1B. The most direct way for solving thisproblem is to reduce the signal flowing to the sensed conductive stripthrough the fingers based on the fact that the level of capacitivecoupling

${C = {\in \frac{A}{d}}},$

that is, the level of capacitive coupling C is proportional to the areaA of capacitive coupling, and inversely proportional to the distance ofcapacitive coupling.

Since there is an insulating surface layer between the fingers and thesensed conductive strips, so one way to reduce the signal flowing to thesensed conductive strip through the fingers is to increase the thicknessof the insulating surface layer. In a preferred example of the presentinvention, the insulating surface layer can be a surface glass with anappropriate thickness of 1.0 mm and above or 1.1 mm and above.

However, as thinner portable devices are being demanded, the thinner thesurface glass the better it is. In an example of the present invention,the thickness of the insulating surface layer may be required to be lessthan 0.7 mm. In view of this, an alternative way of reducing the signalflowing to the sensed conductive strip through the fingers is to reducethe exposed area of the sensed conductive strip.

Referring to FIG. 2A, a first finger and a second finger of a human handare touching a first touch zone P1 and a second touch zone P2,respectively. The first touch zone P1 covers the intersecting region ofa first conductive strip Tx1 and a second conductive strip Rx1, and thesecond touch zone P2 covers the intersecting region of a firstconductive strip Tx2 and a second conductive strip Rx2. When the firstconductive strip Tx1 is provided with a driving signal SD, the rest ofthe first conductive strips including the first conductive strip Tx2 areprovided with a DC signal, and each of the second conductive strips isdetected individually. In an example of the present invention, thosesecond conductive strips not yet detected can be provided with a DCsignal. The DC signal can be provided by a ground circuit or a circuitthat maintains a DC signal. Thus, in the present invention, coupling toa ground circuit or a DC circuit can be regarded as being provided witha DC signal, such as a circuit being grounded or a conductive stripbeing grounded. Similarly, coupling to a circuit that provides a drivingsignal can be regarded as being provided with a driving signal, forexample, a circuit being driven or a conductive strip being driven.Furthermore, the driving signal SD can be provided to a plurality offirst conductive strips simultaneously. In a preferred example of thepresent invention, the plurality of first conductive strips can be aplurality of conductive strips adjacent to one another, for example, twoor three adjacent conductive strips. With a portion of the conductivestrips being simultaneous driven, signals detected by the detectedconductive strips can be adaptively controlled (increased), and theeffect of moisture or conductive particles attached on the insulatingsurface layer during self-capacitive detection can be reduced.

In this diagram, when the driving signal SD is provided to the firstconductive strip Tx1, the finger that is touching the first touch zoneP1 is a true touch, and when the driving signal SD is provided to thefirst conductive strip Tx2, the finger that is touching the second touchzone P2 is a true touch. Similarly, the finger that causes a negativetouch will be different according to which first conductive strip isdriven by the driving signal SD. For the convenience of thedescriptions, hereinafter, a finger of a true touch is called as a firstfinger, while a finger of a negative touch is called a second finger.

Accordingly, as for the first touch zone P1, the amount of capacitivecoupling formed includes: the amount of capacitive coupling Ctrl betweenthe first conductive strip Tx1 and the second conductive strip Rx1; theamount of capacitive coupling Cht1 between the first conductive stripTx1 and the first finger H1; and the amount of capacitive coupling Chr1between the second conductive strip Rx1 and the first finger H1.Similarly, as for the second touch zone P2, the amount of capacitivecoupling formed includes: the amount of capacitive coupling Ctr2 betweenthe first conductive strip Tx2 and the second conductive strip Rx2; theamount of capacitive coupling Cht2 between the first conductive stripTx2 and the second finger H2; and the amount of capacitive coupling Chr2between the second conductive strip Rx2 and the second finger H2.

Moreover, some capacitive coupling Chg also exists between the deviceand a human body to which the first finger H1 and the second finger H2belong. This value is usually between 10 pF and 250 pF, and the signalthat passes through it is Sg.

Therefore, when the driving signal SD is provided to one or more firstconductive strip(s) Tx1, a signal or signal variation of theintersecting region of each second conductive strip and the firstconductive strip Tx1 is represented or obtained by detecting the signalof each second conductive strip. Similarly, the driving signal SD can beprovided to other first conductive strips to represent or obtain signalsor signal variations of all the intersecting regions. For example,signals Sr1 and Sr2 are sensed on the second conductive strips Rx1 andRx2, which represent the amounts of capacitive couplings on theintersecting regions. These are compared with the amounts of capacitivecouplings on the same intersecting regions when they are not touched toobtain the amounts of variations. Thus, when an external conductiveobject (e.g. a finger) touches the device, touched locations can berepresented by the amounts or amounts of variations of capacitivecoupling on these intersecting regions. Although the first finger H1 andthe second finger H2 are each capacitive coupled to a first conductivestrip and a second conductive strip, but one with ordinary skill in theart can understand that each finger can be capacitive coupled to aplurality of conductive strips.

Signal Sr1 may not be the only path from which the driving signal SDflows out, but some portion of the driving signal SD may flow from theconductive strip to an external conductive object, for example, from theconductive strip to the first finger H1 by capacitive coupling,indicated by a signal S1. All or part of the signal S1 may flow toground or system ground via the external conductive object by capacitivecoupling as indicated by a signal Sg, and some part of the signal S1 mayflow via another external conductive object by capacitive coupling asindicated by a signal S2, for example, to a second conductive strip asindicated by signal Sr2 and/or to a first conductive strip provided withthe DC signal.

Thus, not only variation of capacitive coupling is detected on theintersecting region of the first conductive strip Tx1 and the secondconductive strip Rx1, but also on the intersecting region of the firstconductive strip Tx1 and the second conductive strip Rx2. Since inreality, there is no actual capacitive coupling on the intersectingregion of the first conductive strip Tx1 and the second conductive stripRx2, but the detected signal indicates a variation in capacitivecoupling, a negative touch is thus established. Further, the signalflows from the first finger to the second finger, thus the signalsdetected by the second conductive strips Rx1 and Rx2 are opposite toeach other. When the true-touch signal Sr1 detected on the secondconductive strip Rx1 is regarded as a true touch signal, then the signalSr2 detected on the second conductive strip Rx2 can be regarded as anegative-touch signal. If the two second conductive strips from therespective first touch zone P1 and the second touch zone P2 are inproximity or effectively the same strip, the signals of the true touchand the negative touch may cancel each other, possibly resulting in asituation in which the true-touch signal is too small to be detected.The more negative touches there are, the more prominent this situationis; sometimes, a true-touch signal is cancelled even to the extent thatit becomes a negative-touch signal. It can be seen from theimpedance/capacitance analysis, the capacitance of a circuit providedwith a DC signal in the second touch zone P2 (since when the firstconductive strip Tx1 is provided with the driving signal, the firstconductive strip Tx2 is provided with a DC signal (e.g. grounded)) isChg+Cht2, and the capacitance of the negative-touch signal with secondconductive strip Rx2 is Chr2. Thus, the ratio of a negative touch to atrue touch is GTR=(Chr2)/(Chg+Cht2). The smaller this ratio, the smallerthe cancelling effect of the negative- and true-touch signals. Thus, inorder to eliminate or reduce the effect of the negative-touch signal onthe true-touch signal, the area of the circuit provided with the DCsignal can be adjusted, such that when the second finger H2 approachesor contacts the second touch zone P2, most of the contact area is on thecircuit provided with the DC signal (or the first conductive strip notbeing provided with the driving signal).

A solution to reduce the cancelling of the true- and negative-touchsignals and hence the misjudgment of the true touch signal is to reducethe signal of the negative touch as much as possible. The moststraightforward way is to increase the distance between the externalconductive object and the second conductive strip, for example, thedistance between the second finger H2 and the second conductive stripRx2. In an example of the present invention, when the insulating surfacelayer is glass, the distance between the second finger H2 and the secondconductive strip Rx2 is about 1.1 mm. This can effectively solve theproblem of canceling effect of a single true-touch signal and a singlenegative-touch signal. However, when facing with the challenges of onetrue-touch signal cancelled by several negative-touch signals, thedistance between the finger and the second conductive strip will have tobe increased even further. The tolerance of the cancelling effectwithout making misjudgment is obviously limited by the distance betweenthe finger and the second conductive strip. This distance is hardlysmaller than 0.7 mm. Thus, the distance between the finger and thesecond conductive strip must increase in order to reduce thenegative-touch signal. However, this does not meet the market needs forthinner capacitive touch screens.

It can be seen from the ratio of a negative touch to a true touchGTR=(Chr2)/(Chg+Cht2) that, in order to reduce the cancelling effect ofthe true- and negative-touch signals (hereinafter referred to as thenegative-touch effect), the amount of capacitive coupling Chr2 betweenthe second conductive strip and the finger must be reduced, and/or theamount of capacitive coupling between the finger and the circuitprovided with the DC signal (Chg+Cht2) must be increased.

Accordingly, in an example of the present invention, a plurality offirst conductive strips and a plurality of second conductive strips inone conductive strip pattern intersect with each other and are exposed.The area of the exposed first conductive strips is greater than that ofthe exposed second conductive strips. In another example of the presentinvention, in the case where capacitive coupling range of a valid touchmade by an external conductive object is large enough for a location tobe determined, the conductive strip pattern is such that the area of theexposed first conductive strip covered by or capacitively coupled tocapacitive coupling range is greater than of the exposed secondconductive strip covered by or capacitively coupled to capacitivecoupling range. For example, the area exposed by the second conductivestrip is smaller than half of the area exposed by the first conductivestrip, and capacitive coupling range is larger than the area of eachintersecting region. When the first and second conductive strips coverthe entire or almost cover the entire active area of a capacitive touchscreen, such conductive strip pattern allows the area of the exposedfirst conductive strip covered by or capacitively coupled to acapacitive coupling range of any valid touch across multipleintersecting regions to be greater than of the exposed second conductivestrip covered by or capacitively coupled to capacitive coupling range.

The external conductive object causes a valid touch when the touch rangeis larger than a predetermined condition, wherein the valid touchresults in a signal or signal variation sufficient for determining alocation. The predetermined condition can be width (length), area, andthe like. For example, the largest or smallest width (or area) of thetouch range is greater than a predetermined value. Thus, in a SITOstructure, the amount of capacitive coupling between the second fingerH2 and the second conductive strip will be smaller than the amount ofcapacitive coupling between the second finger H2 and the DC signal.

In addition, in a DITO structure, the first conductive strips are on theupper layer, while the second conductive strips are on the lower layer.That is, the first conductive strips are on a layer that is closer toexternal conductive objects. Thus, if a touch range of any externalconductive object on the capacitive touch panel is greater than apredetermined condition, thus forming a valid touch, and when the areaof a first conductive strip covered by the touch range is greater thanthe area of a second conductive strip covered by the touch range, thenthe amount of capacitive coupling between the second finger H2 and thesecond conductive strip will be smaller than the amount of capacitivecoupling between the second finger H2 and the circuit with the circuitprovided with the DC signal.

In the prior art, in the case where the amount of capacitive couplingbetween the second finger H2 and the second conductive strip is notensured to be smaller than the amount of capacitive coupling between thesecond finger H2 and the circuit provided with the DC signal, thegreater the number of second fingers H2, the more the signals flowinginto the second conductive strips by capacitive coupling between thesecond fingers H2 and the second conductive strips.

Referring to FIG. 2B, a schematic diagram illustrating a negative-touchsignal S2 flowing into a conductive strip. The impedance R shown in thedrawing indicates an impedance of the negative-touch signal S2 beforeflowing into the conductive strip. Since the signal of the drivingsignal capacitively coupled to the first finger H1 will flow through thesecond finger H2 and form a capacitive coupling Cr with the secondconductive strip and a capacitive coupling Cg with the circuit providedwith a DC signal (e.g. a first conductive strip not provided with thedriving signal), a signal Ir flowing into the second conductive stripand a signal Ig flowing into the circuit provided with a DC signal areformed, respectively. Obviously, the driving signal after capacitivecoupled to the first finger H1 flows into the second conductive stripand the circuit provided with a DC signal in parallel, when the numberof second fingers H2 increases, the amounts of capacitive coupling Crand Cg also increase. If the increase in capacitive coupling Cr isgreater than the increase in capacitive coupling Cg, since the impedanceis inversely proportional to the capacitance, the signal Ir willincrease, and the signal Ig will decrease, that is, the negative-toucheffect will increase.

Therefore, as the number of second fingers H2 causing negative touchesincreases, the distance between the second conductive strip and thesecond finger must also increase, for example, with a thicker insulatingsurface layer, so as to tolerate the negative-touch effect and avoidmisjudgment of the locations of true touches. However, increasing thethickness of the insulating surface layer is against the objective ofdecreasing the thickness of the capacitive touch screen.

Accordingly, a technical mean for reducing the negative-touch effectaccording to the present invention adopts a conductive strip pattern,assuming the touch range of a valid touch is larger than a predeterminedcondition, the conductive strip pattern is designed such that the areaof an exposed first conductive strip covered by any touch range largerthan the predetermined condition must be larger than the area of anexposed second conductive strip covered. Thus, when the number of secondfingers H2 increases, the increase in capacitive coupling Cg is greaterthan the increase in capacitive coupling Cr, and since the impedance isinversely proportional to the capacitance, the signal Ig will increase,and the signal Ir will decrease, that is, the negative-touch effect willdecrease.

In a best mode of the present invention, the first conductive strips areon the upper layer of a DITO structure, while the second conductivestrips are on the lower layer of the DITO structure. As shown in FIG. 3,the profiles of the exposed first conductive strips on the upper layerand second conductive strips on the lower layer are fairly equal, butthe second conductive strips have openings, so the area of the exposedfirst conductive strips is larger than the area of the exposed secondconductive strips.

The design and size of the openings are such that the amount of a signalof a driving signal capacitively coupled to at least one externalconductive object flowing into a second conductive strip is smaller thanthat flowing into the circuit provided with the DC signal via capacitivecoupling of other external conductive object(s). In other words, asmentioned before, when the number of second fingers H2 increase, theincrease in capacitive coupling between the signal of the driving signalcapacitively coupled to the at least one external conductive object andthe second conductive strip is smaller than the increase in capacitivecoupling between the signal of the driving signal capacitively coupledto the at least one external conductive object and the circuit providedwith the DC signal. This in turn decreases the amount of thenegative-touch signal S2 flowing into the second conductive strip, whileincreasing the amount of the negative-touch signal S2 flowing into thecircuit provided with the DC signal.

In the present invention, assuming that the amount of signal flowing outof a conductive strip via capacitive coupling is the same, when thenumber of second fingers H2 increase, capacitive coupling between thesecond fingers H2 and the second conductive strips decreases. Under thiscondition, the thickness of the insulating surface layer only needs toable to tolerate the negative-touch effect of one second finger H2,which is to say that this thickness can tolerate the negative-toucheffect arising from more second fingers H2. Tolerating thenegative-touch effect means that when there are negative touchesgenerated by one or more second fingers H2, the location of each truetouch can be correctly determined.

According to the above, when a capacitive touch screen is nottransparent, for example, a touch pad used as pointing device in alaptop computer, the negative-touch effect can be reduced by thinningthe sensed conductive strips (e.g. the second conductive strips).However, if the sensed conductive strips are distributed too sparsely,then when a slant straight line is drawn, a series of coordinatesrepresenting the location of the finger may exhibit a slant line with asaw-tooth shape. The more sparse the arrangement of the secondconductive strips is, the more prominent the saw tooth will be.

Moreover, when a capacitive touch screen is transparent (a touchsensitive display on a display, for example), in order to obtain auniform transmittance, the conductive strips on the capacitive touchscreen should be as uniformly distributed on the active area of thecapacitive touch screen as possible, as shown in FIG. 1E, for example.The conductive pads are rhombic in the drawing, but one with ordinaryskill in the art can recognize that the conductive pads can have apolygonal shape (e.g. a hexagonal or octagonal shape) or other geometricshape.

Referring to FIG. 3A, a capacitive touch screen according to a firstembodiment of the present invention is provided. It includes aconductive strip pattern 30, which includes a plurality of firstconductive strips 31 and a plurality of second conductive strips 32. Thefirst conductive strips 31 are formed by a plurality of first conductivepads 33 connected together. The second conductive strips 32 are formedby a plurality of second conductive pads 34 connected together. Thesecond conductive pads have a plurality of openings 35.

Each second conductive pad may have one or more openings. The size (orarea) of the opening allows the area of the first conductive stripcovered by a touch range of a valid touch larger than a predeterminedcondition to be greater than the area of the second conductive stripcovered. The valid touch may mean that when an external conductiveobject touches the conductive strip pattern, its location can bedetermined correctly. With different physical properties of theconductive strip pattern and the external conductive object, thepredetermined condition is also different. The physical properties canbe properties of a RC circuit.

The valid touch being larger than the predetermined condition requiresno measurement, that is, the design of the conductive strip pattern issuch that when the touch range exceeds a certain width or area, theexposed area of the circuit provided with a DC signal covered by thetouch range is greater than the exposed area of the second conductivestrip covered by the touch range.

Referring to FIG. 3B, the openings 36 can include a plurality of dummyconductive pads 36. Each opening can have one or more dummy conductivepads. The material of the dummy conductive pads can be the same as thatof the second conductive strips, or have the same transparency or color,so as to maintain a uniform transmittance throughout the conductivestrip pattern 30.

Therefore, when the profiles of the first and second conductive stripscover or almost cover the entire active area, the openings provided inthe second conductive strips can effectively reduce the area of thesecond conductive strips, and maintain a good precision, and reduce thesaw-tooth shape exhibited by the coordinates representing a slantstraight line. In fact, from the movement of the finger, the future pathof the finger can be predicted, and the saw-tooth shape can thus beadjusted. If the profiles of the f conductive strips cover or almostcover the entire active area, then the signal can be directly adjustedto reduce the saw tooth, so that the above adjustment can be moreaccurate. In addition, in an example of the present invention, thediagonal length of a conductive pad can be about 5.5 mm. One withordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the conductive pads mayhave other sizes, and the present invention is not limited to the abovediagonal length.

In addition to providing openings in the second conductive strips toreduce the exposed area thereof, the line width of the second conductivestrips can be also be reduced. In short, the exposed area of the firstconductive strips is made to be larger than the exposed area of thesecond conductive strips, or when a touch range is larger than apredetermined condition (e.g. larger than a width or an area), theexposed area of the first conductive strips covered by the touch rangeis greater than the area of the second conductive strip covered. Whenthis touch range spans over several intersecting regions, the touchrange mostly cover exposed first conductive strips.

Accordingly, with a conductive strip pattern or openings describedbefore, when a touch range of each external conductive object on thecapacitive touch panel is larger than a predetermined condition,capacitive coupling between each external conductive object and thefirst conductive strip is greater than capacitive coupling between eachexternal conductive object and the second conductive strip, such thatthe proportion of a driving signal flowing out of a first conductivestrip via at least one first external conductive object in the externalconductive objects and into a second conductive strip via at least onesecond external conductive object in the external conductive objectsdecreases as the number of second external conductive objects increases.

In addition, the first conductive strips not provided with the drivingsignal are provided with a DC signal. The proportion of the drivingsignal flowing out of a first conductive strip via at least one firstexternal conductive object in the external conductive objects and intothe circuit provided with the DC signal (e.g. a first conductive strip)via at least one second external conductive object in the externalconductive objects increases as the number of second external conductiveobjects increases.

One with ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the shapes of theopenings 32 and the dummy conductive pads 33 in FIG. 3A may include, butnot limited to, rhombus, but any other geometric shapes. In an exampleof the present invention, the dummy conductive pads and the conductivepads are of the same material.

The capacitive touch screen can be combined with the display to form acapacitive touch sensitive display. In a preferred example of thepresent invention, there is no rear shielding layer provided with a DCsignal between the conductive strips of the capacitive touch screen andthe display. A traditional rear shielding layer is provided between theconductive strips and the display and is coupled to ground to blocknoise coming from the display towards the conductive strips.

If there is no rear shielding layer, the thickness of the capacitivetouch screen can be reduced significantly, but there has to be somemeasures in place for eliminating the interferences caused by the noiseof the display. Accordingly, the present invention uses a controlcircuit to generate sensing information based on mutual capacitivecoupling signals provided by the second conductive strips, and to reducecommon mode noise by subtracting signals of the conductive strips witheach other.

In an example of the present invention, a plurality of consecutivedifferential values is generated based on the mutual capacitive couplingsignals provided by the second conductive strips. Each value is thedifference between the signals of a pair of conductive strips (e.g.second conductive strips). For example, n conductive strips generate n−1differential values. Since the interferences of the display experiencedby adjacent conductive strips are similar, subtracting the signals of apair of adjacent conductive strips can effectively remove most of thenoise. In other words, the above difference suppresses the noise comingfrom the display.

In another example of the present invention, a plurality of consecutivedual differential values is generated based on the mutual capacitivecoupling signals provided by the second conductive strips. Each value isthe difference between the signal differences between two pairs ofconductive strips among three conductive strips. For example, nconductive strips generate n−2 dual differential values. Each dualdifferential value is the difference between the signal differencebetween a first pair of conductive strips and the signal difference of asecond pair of conductive strips. Since the interferences of the displayexperienced by adjacent conductive strips are similar, subtracting thesignals of a pair of adjacent conductive strips can effectively removemost of the noise.

In an example of the present invention, a rear shielding layer coupledwith a DC signal may exist between the capacitive touch screen and thedisplay, and the overall thickness is greater than that of thecapacitive touch screen without a rear shielding layer.

However, when the capacitive touch screen is deformed under pressure,the distance between each conductive strip and the display will change,and so would the level of noise interference experienced. For example,the capacitive touch screen is only fixed to the display around theperiphery, so part of the capacitive touch screen may deform when forceis exerted. Since the level of deformation among adjacent conductivestrips will be similar to one another, the changes in the signaldifference of a first pair of conductive strips and of a second pair ofconductive strips among three conductive strips due to deformation willbe similar. By subtracting the signal differences of the first andsecond pairs of conductive strips from one another, most of the changesin noise interferences caused by different levels of deformations can beeffectively removed. In other words, the dual differential values caneffectively suppress the noise coming from the display, as well as thechanges in noise interferences caused by different levels ofdeformations

The differential values can be obtained by sequentially orsimultaneously detecting some or all of the second conductive strips,and converting analog signals into digital data and generating sensinginformation from the digital data. Or, during or after the detection ofsome or all of the second conductive strips, a subtractor circuit (e.g.a differential amplifier) generates analog signals of the differentialvalues, and then they are converted into digital data to generatesensing information.

In the above consecutive differential or dual differential values, theportion corresponds to the touch or approach of an external conductiveobject will exhibit one or more zero-crossing points. A zero-crossingpoint exists between a positive value and a negative value. Referring toFIG. 4A, a schematic diagram illustrating sensing information includingconsecutive differential values is shown. A zero-crossing point existsat a place which corresponds to the touch or approach of an externalconductive object. This zero-crossing point corresponds to the locationof the external conductive object, and the location or coordinate of thezero-crossing point can be calculated by the slope between the positiveand negative values at either side of this zero-crossing point.Referring to FIG. 4B, a schematic diagram illustrating sensinginformation including consecutive dual differential values is shown. Apair of zero-crossing points exists at a place which corresponds to thetouch or approach of an external conductive object. The peak of thispair of zero-crossing points corresponds to the location of the externalconductive object, and the location of the peak can be calculated byscanning the values at either side of the peak, for example, bycalculating the location of center of mass based on the values at eitherside of the peak.

In mutual capacitive detection, an image corresponding to the aboveintersecting regions can be obtained. For example, FIGS. 4A and 4Bcorrespond to one-dimensional (1-D) sensing information on a singlefirst conductive strip. By gathering 2-D sensing information from 1-Dsensing information of the intersecting regions on each first conductivestrip, an image is formed.

In an example of the present invention, an initial image is recordedbefore the capacitive touch screen is being touched. Thereafter, theinitial image is compared with the image at each scan to determine thelocation of each external conductive object. For example, a differentialimage is obtained by subtracting each corresponding values in the imageat each scan and the initial image from one another, and the location ofeach external conductive object is determined based on the variations inthe differential image.

Referring to FIG. 5, a flowchart illustrating a detection method for acapacitive touch screen according to a second embodiment of the presentinvention is shown. First, in step 510, a capacitive touch sensitivedisplay without a rear shielding layer is provided, which includes aplurality of exposed conductive strips and a display. The conductivestrips include a plurality of first conductive strips operativelyprovided with a driving signal during mutual capacitive detection and aplurality of second conductive strips providing mutual capacitivecoupling signals. The conductive strips are separated from each other.In addition, there is no rear shielding layer provided with a DC signalbetween the display and the conductive strips. The conductive strippattern allows that, when a touch range of each external conductiveobject on the capacitive touch panel is larger than a predeterminedcondition, capacitive coupling between each external conductive objectand the first conductive strip is greater than capacitive couplingbetween each external conductive object and the second conductive strip,such that the proportion of the driving signal flowing out of the firstconductive strip via at least one first external conductive object inthe external conductive objects and into the second conductive strip viaat least one second external conductive object in the externalconductive objects decreases as the number of second external conductiveobjects increases.

In addition, the first conductive strips not provided with the drivingsignal are provided with a DC signal. The proportion of the drivingsignal flowing out of the first conductive strip via at least one firstexternal conductive object in the external conductive objects and into acircuit provided with the DC signal (e.g. a first conductive strip) viaat least one second external conductive object in the externalconductive objects increases as the number of second external conductiveobjects increases.

Next, as shown in step 520, at least one first conductive strip issimultaneously and continuously provided with the driving signal. Forexample, the driving/detecting unit 130 provides the driving signal toat least one first conductive strip, one at a time, or simultaneously toadjacent two or three first conductive strips.

In addition, as shown in step 530, each time the driving signal isprovided, sensing information is generated based on mutual capacitivecoupling signals provided by the second conductive strips. Each value ofthe sensing information is the difference between a pair of secondconductive strips or the difference between signal differences of twopairs of conductive strips among three conductive strips. The differencesuppresses the noise coming from the display.

Other relevant details of this embodiment are disclosed in the previousdescriptions, and will not be further described.

The present invention further includes a guarding pattern made of atransparent or opaque conductive material. The guarding pattern and theconductive strip pattern above (e.g. first and second conductive strips)are exposed from each other, wherein the guarding pattern is providedwith a DC signal. If the capacitive touch screen is seen from theinsulating surface layer, there is only a small overlap portion betweenthe guarding pattern and the conductive strip pattern, and the guardingpattern and the conductive strip pattern are exposed from gaps of eachother.

In an example of the present invention, when the touch range is largerthan a predetermined condition, the touch range inevitably covers theguarding pattern. In another example of the present invention, when thetouch range is larger than a predetermined condition, the area of theguarding pattern covered by the touch range is larger than the area ofthe second conductive strips covered. In yet another example of thepresent invention, when the touch range is larger than a predeterminedcondition, the area of the circuit provided with the DC signal coveredby the touch range is larger than the area of the second conductivestrips covered, wherein the circuit provided with the DC signal includespart of the guarding pattern and the first conductive strips.

Referring to FIG. 6, a schematic diagram for analyzing thenegative-touch effect on a capacitive touch screen with a guardingpattern is shown. In comparison to FIG. 2A, on this capacitive touchscreen with the guarding pattern, capacitive coupling Chg1 occursbetween the first finger H1 and the guarding pattern, and capacitivecoupling Chg2 occurs between the second finger H2 and the guardingpattern.

From impedance/capacitance analysis, the capacitance to the circuitprovided with the DC signal in the second touch zone P2 isChg+Cht2+Chg2, and the capacitance of the negative-touch signal with thesecond conductive strip Rx2 is Chr2. Thus, the ratio of a negative touchto a true touch is GTR=(Chr2)/(Chg+Cht2+Chg2). The smaller this ratioGTR is, the smaller the cancelling effect of the negative-touch signalson the true-touch signals. In order to eliminate or reduce the effect ofthe negative-touch signals on the true-touch signals, in addition toreducing the area of exposed second conductive strips, the area of thecircuit provided with the DC signal can be enlarged, such that when thesecond finger H2 touches or approaches it, most of the touch range is onthe circuit provided with the DC signal (e.g. the guarding pattern andthe first conductive strips that are not driven by the driving signal).

In an example of the present invention, the guarding pattern and theconductive strip pattern of a SITO structure are on the same layer. Inanother example of the present invention, the guarding pattern and thefirst and second conductive strips of a DITO structure are on the samelayer, wherein a preferred arrangement is to have the guarding patternlocated on an upper layer closer to the insulating surface layer.

Referring to FIG. 7A, a schematic diagram depicting a guarding patternaccording to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown. Theguarding pattern includes a plurality of guarding pads 71 and guardingconnecting lines 72. In comparison to FIG. 3A, the guarding pads 71 areprovided in the openings 35, and the guarding pads 71 are provided witha DC signal (or ground) connected in series or in parallel by theguarding connecting lines.

In comparison to FIG. 3A, the guarding pattern of this embodimentincludes the guarding pads 71 provided in the openings 35; and theguarding pads 71 for providing the guarding pads 71 with the DC signalin series and/or in parallel.

Referring to FIG. 7B, a schematic diagram depicting a guarding patternaccording to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown. Theguarding pattern includes a plurality of guarding pads 71 and guardingconnecting lines 72. In comparison to FIG. 7A, openings are alsoprovided in the first conductive strip 31, and the guarding pads 71 arealso provided in the openings 35 of the first conductive strips 31.

In comparison to FIG. 3A, the guarding pattern of this embodimentincludes the guarding pads 71 provided in the openings 35; and theguarding pads 71 for providing the guarding pads 71 with the DC signalin series and/or in parallel.

In FIGS. 7A and 7B, the conductive strips include a plurality of rhombicconductive pads. However, one with ordinary skill in the art canappreciate that the shape of the conductive pads can be of tetragon,hexagon, octagon or any other geometric shapes. In addition, theconductive strips can also have shapes other than a straight line.

Referring to FIG. 7C, a schematic diagram depicting a guarding patternaccording to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown. Athird conductive strip 73 is provided at either side of a firstconductive strip 31, and a fourth conductive strip 74 is provided ateither side of a second conductive strip 32, wherein the thirdconductive strips 73 and the fourth conductive strips 74 form theguarding pattern. In other words, the first conductive strips 31 and thesecond conductive strips 32 intersect each other at a plurality ofintersecting regions, and a guarding conductive strip (i.e. a thirdconductive strip 73 and a fourth conductive strip 74) is provided ateither side of each of the first conductive strips 31 and secondconductive strips 32. Moreover, the first conductive strips 31, thesecond conductive strips 32, the third conductive strips 73 and thefourth conductive strip 74 are isolated from one another, wherein thefirst conductive strips 31 and the third conductive strips 73 overlapthe second conductive strips 32 and the fourth conductive strips 74.

The third conductive strips 73 and the fourth conductive strips 74 formthe guarding conductive strips of the guarding pattern, and a guardingconductive strip is adjacent to each first conductive strip 31 and eachsecond conductive strip 32 at either side thereof. Further, the outlineof the guarding conductive strips matches the outline of the adjacentfirst conductive strip 31 or second conductive strip 32.

The first conductive strips shown have contact points W1 connecting thestrips to a control circuit or controller, e.g. said driving/detectingunit 130, for operatively coupling a driving signal. In addition, thesecond conductive strips shown have contact points W2 connecting thestrips to a control circuit or controller, e.g. said driving/detectingunit 130, for providing a mutual capacitive coupling signal.Furthermore, the guarding conductive strips have contact points W3 forconnecting the strips to a DC signal.

Referring to FIG. 7D, a schematic diagram depicting a guarding patternaccording to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown. Theguarding pattern includes a plurality of third conductive strips 75 andfourth conductive strips 76. The third conductive strips 75 and thefourth conductive strips 76 intersect each other, wherein, at theintersections, the third conductive strips 75 and the fourth conductivestrips 76 can be coupled together or isolated. A first conductive strip31 is provided at either side of a third conductive strip 75, and asecond conductive strip 32 is provided at either side of a fourthconductive strip 76, wherein the first conductive strips 31 and thesecond conductive strips 32 intersect and are isolated from each other.In addition, a conductive strip pattern formed by the first conductivestrips 31 and the second conductive strips 32 is isolated from theguarding pattern.

In other words, a first conductive strip 31 or a second conductive strip32 is adjacent to each guarding conductive strip at either side thereof.Further, the outline of the first conductive strips 31 and the secondconductive strips 32 matches the outline of the adjacent guardingconductive strip.

Referring to FIG. 7E, a schematic diagram depicting a guarding patternaccording to a seventh embodiment of the present invention is shown. Thefirst conductive strips 31 and the second conductive strips 32 intersectat a plurality of intersecting regions, and guarding conductive strips77 are between the first conductive strips 31 and the second conductivestrips 32, wherein openings in the guarding conductive strips 77 andintervals between the guarding conductive strips 77 define the exposedparts of the first conductive strips 31 and the second conductive strips32. In other words, the guarding conductive strips 77 form a guardingpattern, and the first conductive strips 31, the second conductivestrips 32, and the guarding conductive strips 77 are exposed from oneanother, wherein the guarding conductive strips 77 and one (in a DITOstructure) or both (in a SITO structure) of the first conductive strips31 and second conductive strips 32 are on the same layer. In a DITOstructure, a preferred arrangement is to have the guarding conductivestrips 77 located on an upper layer closer to the insulating surfacelayer, wherein the first conductive strips 31 are also arranged on theupper layer.

In other words, the guarding conductive strips have a plurality ofopenings. The intervals between the guarding conductive strips exposeone of the first conductive strips or the second conductive strips. Theopenings of the guarding conductive strips expose the other of the firstconductive strips or the second conductive strips. In a preferredexample of the present invention, the intervals between the guardingconductive strips expose the first conductive strips, and the openingsof the guarding conductive strips expose the second conductive strips.

In a best mode of the present invention, the guarding pattern and thefirst conductive strips are on the same layer, wherein the secondconductive strips are on the same layer as the first conductive stripsor on a layer further away from the insulating surface layer that wouldbe touched or approached by external conductive objects.

If there is no guarding pattern, the first and second conductive stripswill generate an electric field due to the driving signal. When aguarding pattern is provided, the guarding pattern between the first andsecond conductive strips will divide said electric field into anelectric field between the first conductive strips and the guardingpattern, whereby reducing the electric field between the first andsecond conductive strips.

In other words, the guarding pattern additionally provides a path forthe driving signal to flow to the system ground via an externalconductive object, and this results in a greater change in signalcorresponding to the touch or approach by the external conductiveobject. In particular, the thinner the guarding insulating surfacelayer, the larger the portion of the driving signal flowing into to thesystem ground via the external conductive object.

Since the human body is one of the sources of noise, noise may beinjected into the device upon contact, which causes conductiveinterference. This is usually due to the potential difference betweenthe ground potential at which the human is located and the groundpotential of the device. For example, conductive interference VA can becoupled from the human body to the receiving end, and the interferencesignal received by the second conductive strip Rx1 isIr=((Chr1)/(Chg1+Chr1+Cht1))*In, while the other signals are sunk by thecircuit coupled with the DC signal, for example,Ig=((Chg1+Cht1)/(Chg1+Chr1+Cht1)*In, wherein In is the current of theconductive interference. If Chg1 is much greater than Chr1+Cht1 or Chg1is much greater than Chr1, resistance to the noise propagated from thehuman body is proportional to the size of the exposed area of theguarding pattern. Accordingly, the shielding zone can be adjusted tosignificantly lower the conductive interference.

Assuming the first and second conductive strips do not intersect witheach other, and an external conductive object only affects the electricfield beyond the insulating surface layer, the provision of theinsulating surface layer reduces the baseline of the signal of a secondconductive strip before the insulating surface layer is touched orapproached. This relatively results in a more significant change insignal of the second conductive strip after the insulating surface layeris touched or approached by an external conductive object.

It should be noted that if the exposed area of the guarding pattern istoo small or the insulating surface layer is too thick, capacitivecoupling between the guarding pattern and the human body becomessmaller, or even negligible. The only advantage of such a design is toisolate the direct capacitive coupling between the first and secondconductive strips, so that capacitive coupling signal of the secondconductive strip before a touch or approach is relatively smaller, i.e.,the baseline is relatively smaller, and making the change in signal seemgreater. However, the influence of the guarding pattern on the change insignal is effectively very little, even none. For example, all or mostof electric field lines between the first conductive strips and theguarding pattern are in the insulating surface layer, which are verylittle, if at all, affected by external conductive objects.

However, in the technical scheme provided by the present invention,capacitive coupling between the guarding pattern and an externalconductive object is larger than capacitive coupling between the secondconductive strips and the external conductive object or capacitivecoupling between the conductive strip pattern and the externalconductive object. Thus, in addition to reduction of negative-toucheffect, noise interference coming from the external conductive objectcan also be reduced. This benefit is more prominent when the insulatingsurface layer is less than 0.5 mm, or even less than 0.3 mm. If this isused in conjunction with conversion of the mutual capacitive sensinginformation into continuous differential values or continuous dualdifferential values, a rear shielding layer is not required, making notonly the surface layer, but also the back layer of the capacitive touchscreen thinner, even to an overall thickness of less than 0.5 mm.

Referring to FIG. 8, a detection method of a capacitive touch screenaccording to a eighth embodiment of the present invention is shown.First, in step 810, a capacitive touch screen with a guarding pattern isprovided, the guarding pattern and a conductive strip pattern on thecapacitive touch screen being exposed from one another. Next, in step820, a driving signal is simultaneously and continuously provided to atleast one first conductive strip, and a DC signal is provided to firstconductive strips not driven by the driving signal. In addition, in step830, sensing information is generated based on the mutual capacitivecoupling signals provided by the second conductive strips each time thedriving signal is provided, wherein each value of the sensinginformation is a difference between a pair of signals of the secondconductive strips or the difference between signal differences of twopair of conductive strips among three conductive strips, and thedifference suppresses the noise coming from the display.

In an example of the present invention, the guarding pattern and theconductive strip pattern are not on the same layer. In a preferredexample of the present invention, the guarding pattern is positioned ona layer above the conductive strip pattern, that is, the guardingpattern is closer to the insulating surface layer (or externalconductive objects) than the conductive strip pattern.

Referring to FIG. 9A, which shows a conductive strip pattern proposed bya ninth embodiment of the present invention. The conductive strippattern 91 has a plurality of openings 92 and 93, wherein the openings93 expose the intersecting regions of the conductive strips in theconductive strip pattern, and the openings 92 expose non-intersectingportions of the conductive strips. Referring to FIG. 9B, which shows aconductive strip pattern proposed by a tenth embodiment of the presentinvention. The conductive strip pattern 91 has a plurality of opening92, wherein the openings 92 expose non-intersecting portions of theconductive strips.

The conductive strips can be long strips, or composed of severalconnecting lines connected to conductive pads. In an example of thepresent invention, the openings 92 expose complete conductive pads. Inanother example of the present invention, the openings 92 expose partsof the conductive pads, and the conductive strip pattern 91 covers partsof the conductive pads, for example, the periphery of the conductivepads.

In contrast to the case where the guarding pattern and the conductivestrip pattern are on the same layer, since the guarding pattern iscloser to external conductive objects, so a smaller exposed area canachieve the same effect of reducing the negative-touch effect. On theother hand, the exposed area of the conductive strips is larger, so thechange in the capacitive coupling of a true touch also becomes greater.

In addition, in an example of the present invention, the area of thefirst conductive strips exposed by the openings 92 is greater than thearea of the second conductive strips exposed by the openings 92,

Accordingly, based on the detection method for a capacitive touchscreen, in combination with the present embodiment, the effect ofreducing negative-touch effect is improved, but this comes at the costof increasing the thickness of an additional layer. Other forms andrelevant details of the conductive strip pattern have been disclosed inthe previous descriptions, and will not be repeated.

The conductive strip pattern may further include a skin stimulatedsignal. This skin stimulated signal can be an AC signal larger than apulse width modulated (PWM) signal. When the skin stimulated signal isprovided, it is provided to (or in proximity to) the receptors in theskin via the conductive strip pattern, so that the skin can perceive thesignal feedback of the capacitive touch sensor, for example, in the formof a slight electric shock sensation, as an indication of feedback. Inan example of the present invention, the skin stimulated signal is 100volts (V), it can be a voltage of an external power source of thecapacitive touch sensor. One with ordinary skill in the art canappreciate that the skin stimulated signal can also be 200 V, or otherpotentials. In an example of the present invention, the potential of theskin stimulated signal is between 3.3 V to 220 V.

In an example of the present invention, when the skin stimulated signalis provided, the first conductive strips and/or the second conductivestrips can be floated (e.g. not operatively coupled to the PWM signal orthe DC signal) or provided with the DC signal (e.g. coupled to a groundcircuit), or operatively coupled to an inverted PWM signal. One withordinary skill in the art can appreciated that the first conductivestrips and/or the second conductive strips can be electrically coupledto other AC or DC signals.

In another example of the present invention, the skin stimulated signalis provided to specific conductive strips, for example, to theconductive strips touched or approached by an external conductiveobject. One with ordinary skill in the art, the perception signal can beprovided to the external conductive object by the first conductivestrips and/or the second conductive strips, or by the third conductivestrips. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the skin stimulated signal can beoperatively coupled to the external conductive object via the firstconductive strips, the second conductive strips, or the conductive strippattern. Moreover, the skin stimulated signal can be operatively coupledto the first and/or second conductive strips touched or approached bythe external conductive object, or operatively coupled to the third orfourth conductive strips touched or approached by the externalconductive object. Moreover, the skin stimulated signal can beoperatively coupled to the vertical and/or horizontal conductive stripstouched or approached by the external conductive object. Further, theskin stimulated signal can be operatively coupled to the conductivestrip pattern touched or approached by the external conductive object.

In an example of the present invention, the skin stimulated signal isprovided in response to an external conductive object touching orapproaching a specific location or area. For example, a transparentcapacitive touch sensor is provided at the outer side of a display, andcombined to form a touch sensitive display. In response to one or moredisplay elements that require feedbacks on the touch sensitive displaybeing touched or approached, skin stimulated signal(s) will be providedin the form of a small electric shock to indicate the touches orapproaches of at least one or all of the external conductive objects arevalid touches or approaches. Conversely, they may indicate invalidtouches or approaches.

In an example of the present invention, skin stimulated signals can beprovided in response to triggering or completion of events. For example,in touch trajectory identification in which a touch trajectory isprovided by a single touch or multiple touches, when the touchtrajectory is identified as matching a predetermined trajectory pattern,a skin stimulated signal is provided. As another example, when arotational trajectory is provided by a single touch or multiple touchesand is identified, skin stimulated signal(s) can be provided once,intermittently, or continuously to indicate that the identification ofthis rotational trajectory is completed, or the event to which therotational trajectory corresponds has been triggered.

In the present invention, a skin stimulated signal can be provided onceor several times for a single feedback, wherein different intensities,different numbers of times or different frequencies can be used toindicate different feedbacks.

In other words, the times at which the driving signal and the skinstimulated signal are provided are staggered. In an example of thepresent invention, the driving signal is provided to determine if thereis a touch or an approach of an external conductive object, and todetermine the position of the external conductive object. The result ofdeterminations are used to determine if the skin stimulated signalshould be provided, and where it should be provided (e.g. the guardingpattern or the guarding conductive strips).

In addition, in order to reduce noise interference, the presentinvention further includes measuring a plurality of frequencies to findan appropriate frequency. The appropriate frequency means a frequencythat allows the most obvious distinction between valid touches and thenoise. For example, a plurality of frequencies are measured when thereis no touch to find the first frequency, the best among the first fewfrequencies or the best among all frequencies which are small than athreshold value.

The present invention further includes performing signal integration atone or more specific phase intervals to obtain an appropriate signal.For example, signal integration is performed at one or more phaseintervals in the first half cycle and/or the latter half cycle of thePWM signal. For example, the whole cycle can be divided into a pluralityof phase intervals, and signal measuring is done in each phase interval(e.g. each measurement measures signals in phase intervals in a fixednumber of cycles) to select one or more phase intervals.

Since different frequencies have different appropriate phases, thedegrees in which an obtained signal is affected by noise are different.Thus, the present invention can perform signal measuring in variouscombinations of frequencies and phase intervals to find an appropriatecombination of frequency and phase interval. The appropriate combinationof frequency and phase interval is a combination of frequency and phaseinterval that allows a clear distinction between valid touches and thenoise. For example, a first combination of frequency and phase intervalsmaller than a threshold, the best combination in the first fewcombinations of frequencies and phase intervals or in all combinationsof frequencies and phase intervals is found by measuring a plurality ofcombinations of frequencies and phase intervals in turn when there is notouch.

In the prior art, as the number of external conductive objects thatcause negative touches increases, more of the driving signal will flowinto the conductive strips providing mutual capacitive coupling signals(e.g. the above second conductive strips) by capacitive coupling of aplurality of external conductive objects (e.g. the above first andsecond conductive objects). If the true-touch signal is decreased by oneor more of the negative-touch signals, judgment of true-touch locationsis prone to errors. Thus, the number of the locations of the externalconductive objects that can be determined simultaneously is limited bythe level of tolerance in terms of a true-touch signal being reduced bynegative-touch signals. This problem is exacerbated when the conductivestrips providing mutual capacitive coupling signals are closer to theexternal conductive objects. That is, the thinner the insulating surfacelayer or the capacitive touch screen is, the more severe thenegative-touch effect will be.

On the contrary, in the technical solutions provided by the presentinvention, the amount of capacitive coupling between the second externalconductive object and the circuit coupled to the DC signal is greaterthan the amount of capacitive coupling between the second externalconductive object and the conductive strips providing the mutualcapacitive coupling signals. More specifically, when there are moreexternal conductive object that cause negative touches or the insulatingsurface layer is thinner, capacitive coupling between the secondexternal conductive object and the circuit coupled to the DC signal iseven greater than the amount of capacitive coupling between the secondexternal conductive object and the conductive strips providing themutual capacitive coupling signals, so that the amount of driving signalflowing into the conductive strips providing the mutual capacitivecoupling signals by capacitive coupling of a plurality of externalconductive objects is less. This is contrary to the shortcoming of theprior art.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the principles of thepresent invention, and they should not be construed as to limit thepresent invention in any way. The above embodiments can be modified bythose with ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope ofthe present invention as defined in the following appended claims.

1. A detection method for a capacitive touch screen, comprising:providing a capacitive touch screen, including: a conductive strippattern having a plurality of conductive strips exposed from each other,the conductive strip pattern including: a plurality of first conductivestrips operatively provided with a driving signal during mutualcapacitive detection; and a plurality of second conductive stripsproviding mutual capacitive coupling signals, the first conductivestrips and the second conductive strips being exposed and separated fromeach other; and a guarding pattern, the guarding pattern and theconductive strip pattern being exposed from each other, wherein when thedriving signal is provided, the guarding pattern is provided with adirect current (DC) signal, and when the driving signal is not providedand at least one external conductive object approaches or touches theguarding pattern, the guarding pattern is provided with a skinstimulated signal in response to the approach or the touch of theexternal conductive object; simultaneously and continuously providingthe driving signal to at least one first conductive strip, and providinga DC signal to first conductive strips not driven by the driving signal;and generating sensing information based on the mutual capacitivecoupling signals provided by the second conductive strips each time thedriving signal being provided, wherein each value of the sensinginformation is the difference between a pair of second conductive stripsor the difference between signal differences of two pairs of conductivestrips among three conductive strips, and the difference suppressesnoise coming from a display, wherein this conductive strip patternallows that, when a touch range of each external conductive object onthe capacitive touch screen is larger than a predetermined condition,the exposed area of the guarding pattern covered by each touch range islarger than the exposed area of the second conductive strips covered bythe touch range or larger than the exposed area of the conductive strippattern covered by the touch range, or the exposed areas of the guardingpattern and the first conductive strips covered by each touch range islarger than the exposed area of the second conductive strips covered bythe touch range, such that the proportion of the driving signal flowingout of the first conductive strip via at least one first externalconductive object in the external conductive objects and into the secondconductive strip via at least one second external conductive object inthe external conductive objects decreases as the number of secondexternal conductive objects increases.
 2. The detection method accordingto claim 1, wherein the guarding pattern covers the conductive strippattern.
 3. The detection method according to claim 2, wherein theguarding pattern covers a plurality of intersecting regions of the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips.
 4. The detectionmethod according to claim 1, wherein the guarding pattern includes aplurality of guarding conductive strips, the guarding conductive stripshave a plurality of openings, wherein the intervals between the guardingconductive strips expose one of the first conductive strips and thesecond conductive strips, and the openings expose the other of the firstconductive strips and the second conductive strips.
 5. The detectionmethod according to claim 1, wherein the second conductive strips are onthe same layer as the first conductive strips or on a layer further awayfrom an insulating surface layer, wherein the external conductiveobjects approach or touch the insulating surface layer, and theconductive pattern is positioned between the insulating surface layerand the conductive strip pattern.
 6. The detection method according toclaim 1, wherein capacitive coupling between each external conductiveobject and the second conductive strips is smaller than capacitivecoupling between the external conductive object and the guarding patternor smaller than capacitive coupling between the external conductiveobject and the guarding pattern and the first conductive strips.
 7. Thedetection method according to claim 1, wherein the predeterminedcondition is a width or an area, and the exposed area of the firstconductive strips is greater than the exposed area of the secondconductive strips.
 8. The detection method according to claim 1, whereinthe periphery of the capacitive touch screen is fixed to a display, andthe portion of the capacitive touch screen not fixed to the displaydeforms under pressure, wherein each value of the sensing information isthe difference between signal differences between the first twoconductive strips and the latter two conductive strips among the threeconductive strips.
 9. The detection method according to claim 1, whereinthe proportion of the driving signal flowing out of the first conductivestrip via at least one first external conductive object in the externalconductive objects and into the first conductive strip provided with theDC signal via at least one second external conductive object in theexternal conductive objects increases as the number of second externalconductive objects increases.
 10. The detection method according toclaim 1, wherein the first conductive strips and the second conductivestrips are composed of a plurality of connecting lines connected with aplurality of conductive pads, and the openings expose the conductivepads.
 11. A capacitive touch screen, comprising: a conductive strippattern having a plurality of conductive strips exposed from each other,the conductive strip pattern including: a plurality of first conductivestrips operatively provided with a driving signal during mutualcapacitive detection, wherein first conductive strips not provided withthe driving signal are provided with a direct current (DC) signal; and aplurality of second conductive strips providing mutual capacitivecoupling signals, the first conductive strips and the second conductivestrips being exposed and separated from each other; and a guardingpattern, the guarding pattern and the conductive strip pattern beingexposed from each other, wherein when the driving signal is provided,the guarding pattern is provided with the DC signal, and when thedriving signal is not provided and at least one external conductiveobject approaches or touches the guarding pattern, the guarding patternis provided with a skin stimulated signal in response to the approach orthe touch of the external conductive object, wherein the conductivestrip pattern and the guarding pattern allow that, when a touch range ofeach external conductive object on the capacitive touch screen is largerthan a predetermined condition, capacitive coupling between eachexternal conductive object and the guarding pattern is larger thancapacitive coupling between the external conductive object and thesecond conductive strips or larger than capacitive coupling between theexternal conductive object and the conductive strip pattern, orcapacitive coupling between each external conductive object and theguarding pattern and the first conductive strips is larger thancapacitive coupling between the external conductive object and thesecond conductive strips, such that the proportion of the driving signalflowing out of the first conductive strip via at least one firstexternal conductive object in the external conductive objects and intothe second conductive strip via at least one second external conductiveobject in the external conductive objects decreases as the number ofsecond external conductive objects increases.
 12. The capacitive touchscreen according to claim 11, wherein the conductive pattern covers theconductive strip pattern.
 13. The capacitive touch screen according toclaim 12, wherein the guarding pattern covers a plurality ofintersecting regions of the first conductive strips and the secondconductive strips.
 14. The capacitive touch screen according to claim11, wherein the guarding pattern includes a plurality of guardingconductive strips, the guarding conductive strips have a plurality ofopenings, wherein the intervals between the guarding conductive stripsexpose one of the first conductive strips and the second conductivestrips, and the openings expose the other of the first conductive stripsand the second conductive strips.
 15. The capacitive touch screenaccording to claim 11, wherein the second conductive strips are on thesame layer as the first conductive strips or on a layer further awayfrom an insulating surface layer, wherein the external conductiveobjects approach or touch the insulating surface layer, and theconductive pattern is positioned between the insulating surface layerand the conductive strip pattern.
 16. The capacitive touch screenaccording to claim 11, wherein the exposed area of the guarding patterncovered by the touch range is larger than the exposed area of the secondconductive strips covered by the touch range, or and the exposed areasof the first conductive strips provided with the DC signal and theguarding pattern covered by the touch range is larger than the exposedarea of the second conductive strips covered by the touch range.
 17. Thecapacitive touch screen according to claim 11, wherein the predeterminedcondition is a width or an area, and the exposed area of the firstconductive strips is greater than the exposed area of the secondconductive strips.
 18. The capacitive touch screen according to claim11, further comprising a control circuit for performing the followingoperations: simultaneously and continuously providing the driving signalto at least one first conductive strip; and generating sensinginformation based on the mutual capacitive coupling signals provided bythe second conductive strips each time the driving signal beingprovided, wherein each value of the sensing information is thedifference between a pair of second conductive strips or the differencebetween signal differences of two pairs of conductive strips among threeconductive strips, wherein the capacitive touch screen is fixed to adisplay, and a rear shielding layer coupled to the DC potential is notpresent between the display and the conductive strips, and thedifference suppresses noise coming from the display.
 19. The capacitivetouch screen according to claim 18, wherein the periphery of thecapacitive touch screen is fixed to the display, and the portion of thecapacitive touch screen not fixed to the display deforms under pressure,wherein each value of the sensing information is the difference betweensignal differences between the first two conductive strips and thelatter two conductive strips among the three conductive strips.
 20. Thecapacitive touch screen according to claim 11, wherein the proportion ofthe driving signal flowing out of the first conductive strip via atleast one first external conductive object in the external conductiveobjects and into the first conductive strip provided with the DC signalvia at least one second external conductive object in the externalconductive objects increases as the number of second external conductiveobjects increases.